A07394 Summary:

BILL NOA07394
 
SAME ASNo same as
 
SPONSORSilver
 
COSPNSRMillman, Wright, Weinstein, Gottfried, Peoples-Stokes, Quart, Lupardo, Abinanti
 
MLTSPNSRBenedetto, Brennan, Cahill, Colton, Cook, Dinowitz, Englebright, Farrell, Gantt, Glick, Gunther, Hooper, Jaffee, Kavanagh, Lavine, Lentol, Lifton, Morelle, Nolan, O'Donnell, Ortiz, Paulin, Perry, Rosenthal, Scarborough, Sweeney, Weisenberg
 
Amd Art 14 Art Head, desig SS14-100 - 14-130 to be Title 1, add Title head, Title II SS14-200 - 14-216, El L; add S359-gg, Gen Bus L; add S99-u, St Fin L; add S630-c, Tax L
 
Enacts the "Comptroller Campaign Finance Reform Act" to provide for public financing for campaigns for the office of the state comptroller; authorizes the imposition of an additional surcharge on recoveries for fraudulent practices regarding stocks, bonds and other securities; establishes the New York State campaign finance fund; provides for a New York State campaign finance fund check-off.
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A07394 Actions:

BILL NOA07394
 
05/14/2013referred to election law
01/08/2014referred to election law
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A07394 Memo:

NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION
submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
 
BILL NUMBER: A7394
 
SPONSOR: Silver
  TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the election law, in relation to enacting the comptroller campaign finance reform act to provide for public financing for campaigns for the office of state comptroller; to amend the general business law, in relation to authorizing the imposi- tion of an additional surcharge on recoveries for fraudulent practices relating to stocks, bonds and other securities; to amend the state finance law, in relation to establishing the New York state campaign finance fund; and to amend the tax law, in relation to providing for a New York state campaign finance fund check-off   PURPOSE: This bill would provide candidates for the nomination for election, or election to the Office of State Comptroller, the option of receiving publicly funded matching campaign contributions in return for agreeing to: (i) caps on spending; (ii) limits on contributions; (iii) participating in at least one public debate; and (iv) monitoring and auditing of campaign expenditures by an independent campaign finance board within the board of elections.   SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS: Section 1 renames Article 14 of the Election Law as "Campaign Finance." Section 2 designates a new title 1 within article 14 of the Election Law and its new title heading is "Campaign Receipts and Expenditures." Section 3 establishes a new "Title 2" within Article 14 of the Election Law, adding new sections 14-200 through 14-216, collectively known as the "Comptroller Campaign Finance Reform Act": * Section 14-200 provides for a short title; * Section 14-201 contains legislative findings and intent; * Section 14-202 defines those terms applicable to Title 2 and limits their application to candidates for the nomination for election or for the election to the Office of State Comptroller. Such terms include the definitions of candidate, contributor, contribution, campaign finance fund board, independent expenditures, matchable contributions, and participating candidate, among others. Where applicable, all other defi- nitions of Title 1 of Article 14 also apply to such candidates; * Section 14-203 imposes reporting requirements on all candidates for State Comptroller in addition to those otherwise mandated by the Election Law. Any campaign report filed with the State Board of Elections shall also be filed with the Campaign Finance Board; * Section 14-204 limits campaign contributions that may be accepted by participants in the public campaign funding program to $2000 per contributor; but in all other respects; contributions to such campaigns would be governed by Title 1 of Article 14 of the Election Law; * Section 14-205 mandates that all candidates, participating and nonpar- ticipating, keep records and file certain reports with the newly estab- lished Campaign Finance Fund Board, in addition to those reports that must be filed with the State Board of Elections under current law; * Section 14-206 sets the terms and conditions that govern eligibility to receive matching public funds and a threshold level of contributions that must be raised across the State by a candidate seeking funding. To be eligible, the candidate must receive contributions totaling $150,000 in matchable contributions in amounts no less than $10 and no seater than $250, including at least 50 matchable contributions from registered voters in 75 percent of the congressional districts in the State. A matchable contribution is defined as the first $250 dollars of each contribution received by a participating candidate. Once a candidate meets the threshold, then he or she is deemed eligible to receive funds for all elections to State Comptroller in the election year; * Section 14-207 sets voluntary spending caps to which all participating candidates must subscribe in order to receive matching public funds. The proposed expenditure caps total $5 million for a primary election and S7.5 million for a general election for each election. The section also provides for the method of distributing matching funds from the newly established Campaign Finance Fund; * Section 14-208 sets the ratio of matching funds to be disbursed to funds contributed at six dollars for every dollar of a matchable contribution for funds raised for both a primary and a general election. Such funds would be promptly disbursed and the ratio and spending caps that § 14-207 provides would be adjusted in the event a nonparticipating candidate were to meet or exceed such spending caps; * Section 14-209 limits the use of public matching, funds to certain "qualified campaign expenditures"; * Section 14-210 establishes a seven-member Campaign Finance Fund Board within the State Board of Elections to monitor and audit the program and enforce its provisions. One member shall be appointed by the governor, one member shall be appointed by each legislative leader of both houses and two additional members who shall be representative of non-partisan citizens' groups who shall be appointed by the Governor upon consulta- tion with the legislative leaders, one of whom shall serve as chair. No member would be allowed to hold elective office or function as a lobby- ist; * Section 14-211 empowers the Campaign Finance Fund Board to audit and examine all matters related to the performance of such board's functions and all other matters related to the Comptroller Campaign Finance Reform Act, including the auditing of any candidate who receives public funds, and sets forth procedures for repayment of matching funds after an election; * Section 14-212 sets forth the wrongful acts that could result in the Campaign Finance Fund Board imposing civil fines; * Section 14-213 sets forth the wrongful acts, misdemeanors and felo- nies, that if proven, could lead to fines and imprisonment; * Section 14-214 mandates that the Campaign Finance Fund Board issue a detailed report on the operation of the program and make recommendations regarding any amendments to this title; * Section 14-215 requires participating, candidates to engage in at least one debate before a primary election and at least one debate before the general election; and * Section 14-216 governs (along with newly enacted § 99-u of the State Finance Law) the distribution of funds from the Campaign Finance Fund. Section 4 of this bill amends the General Business Law to add a new § 359-gg to assess, in addition to any penalty authorized by section 359-g of the General Business Law or any damages or other compensation recov- erable, an additional surcharge in the amount of ten percent of the total penalty, damages or settlement. Such surcharge would be deposited in the Campaign Finance Fund. Section 5 of the bill amends the State Finance Law to create a new § 99-u establishing the Campaign Finance Fund. Section 6 of the bill adds a new Section 630-c of the Tax Law. This Section provides for the creation of a campaign finance fund tax check- off on personal income tax returns, the proceeds of which would also be deposited into the NYS Campaign. Finance Fund. Section 7 of the bill contains a severability clause.   JUSTIFICATION: The Comptroller Campaign Finance Reform Act would enact a comprehensive program to provide financing to candidates running for the nomination for or election to the Office of State Comptroller. Campaign spending limits would be capped for the primary election and general election for State Comptroller in 2014 for participants in the program at the following levels: $5 million per candidate for a primary election and $7.5 million per candidate for the general election (defined collectively as "covered elections"). Any qualified candidate, regardless of party affiliation, participating in the program could receive matching funds (and be "a participant") if he or she: (I) agrees to accept a limit on campaign contributions, spending caps and strict reporting requirements and monitoring; and (2) collects $150,000 in contributions as small as $10 but no more than $250 from at least 50 voters in 75 percent of the congressional districts in the State. Collecting "seed money" in such fashion would help demon- strate, before funds were tapped., that a candidate had a measure of statewide appeal. Each participant in the program would also be required to engage in at least one debate before a primary election and one debate before the general or special election according to rules set by the Campaign Finance Board. Financed through a ten percent surcharge on securities litigation, the State (through a newly established Campaign Finance Fund) would match 56 dollars for every $1 dollar contributed to a candidate for the next primary election and would match $6 dollars for every $1 dollar contrib- uted to a candidate for the general election. Candidates who seek match- ing funds would be limited to accepting contributions of $2,000 per contributor; however, only the first 5250 of each contribution would be matched. The program and participating candidates would be monitored and contin- uously audited by a new, independent seven member Campaign Finance Fund Board within the State Board of Elections consisting of appointees by the Governor, leaders of each majority and minority in the Legislature and two independent members from citizens groups, one of whom would serve as chair. The Board, which would also oversee the fund, would retain a nongovernmental auditor through an open, competitive process to monitor the fund's operation and candidate compliance. The Board would also administer the Campaign Finance Fund. There would be strict limits on how public funds could be spent. The Board would have enforcement powers at its disposal to permit it to recover funds wrongfully or mistakenly paid to a candidate and to assess civil fines and seek criminal penalties against those who have violated the law. Such remedies would be without prejudice to any other remedies against violators available under law or regulation.   RATIONALE FOR THE LEGISLATION: The Comptroller is committed to reforming New York's campaign finance system for the Office of State Comptroller. As sole trustee of the New York state and local retirement system and as chief fiscal officer for the state of New York, the Comp- troller has a fiduciary duty to the members, retirees and beneficiaries of the retirement system and to the people Of New York State. This Act would comply with such duty and further the State's interest by encour- aging qualified candidates to run for the Office of State Comptroller regardless of their access to wealth, thereby increasing public debate and participation in the democratic process. The Comptroller urges approval of this legislation.   LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2011-12 - S. 6512 / A. 8367-B (Passed Assembly in 2011).   FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: To be determined.   EFFECTIVE DATE: January 1, 2014.
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A07394 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          7394
 
                               2013-2014 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      May 14, 2013
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  M.  of A. SILVER, MILLMAN, WRIGHT, WEINSTEIN, GOTTFRIED,
          PEOPLES-STOKES, QUART, LUPARDO -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. BREN-
          NAN, CAHILL,  COOK,  DINOWITZ,  ENGLEBRIGHT,  FARRELL,  GANTT,  GLICK,
          GUNTHER,  HOOPER,  JAFFEE,  KAVANAGH, LAVINE, LENTOL, LIFTON, MORELLE,
          NOLAN, O'DONNELL,  ORTIZ,  PAULIN,  ROSENTHAL,  SCARBOROUGH,  SWEENEY,

          WEISENBERG  --  (at request of the State Comptroller) -- read once and
          referred to the Committee on Election Law
 
        AN ACT to amend the election law, in  relation  to  enacting  the  comp-
          troller  campaign  finance  reform act to provide for public financing
          for campaigns for the office of state comptroller; to amend the gener-
          al business law, in relation to authorizing the imposition of an addi-
          tional surcharge on recoveries for fraudulent  practices  relating  to
          stocks, bonds and other securities; to amend the state finance law, in
          relation to establishing the New York state campaign finance fund; and
          to  amend  the  tax law, in relation to providing for a New York state
          campaign finance fund check-off
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 

     1    Section  1.  The  article heading of article 14 of the election law is
     2  amended to read as follows:
     3                 CAMPAIGN [RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES] FINANCE
     4    § 2. Sections 14-100 through 14-130 of article 14 of the election  law
     5  are  designated  title  1  and  a  new title heading is added to read as
     6  follows:
 
     7                     CAMPAIGN RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
     8    § 3. Article 14 of the election law is amended by adding a new title 2
     9  to read as follows:
    10                                   TITLE II
    11                   COMPTROLLER CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM ACT
    12  Section 14-200. Short title.
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                                   LBD04655-02-3

        A. 7394                             2
 
     1          14-201. Declaration of legislative findings and intent.
     2          14-202. Applicability and definitions.
     3          14-203. Reporting requirements.
     4          14-204. Contribution and receipt limitations.
     5          14-205. Proof of compliance.
     6          14-206. Eligibility.
     7          14-207. Voluntary  expenditure  limits  for participating candi-
     8                    dates.
     9          14-208. Payment of public matching funds.
    10          14-209. Use of public matching funds; qualified campaign expend-
    11                    itures.

    12          14-210. Campaign finance board; general powers and duties.
    13          14-211. Audits and repayments.
    14          14-212. Civil enforcement.
    15          14-213. Criminal penalties.
    16          14-214. Reports.
    17          14-215. Debates.
    18          14-216. Distributions from campaign finance fund.
    19    § 14-200. Short title. This title shall be known and may be  cited  as
    20  the "comptroller campaign finance reform act".
    21    §  14-201. Declaration of legislative findings and intent.  The legis-
    22  lature is committed to reforming New York's campaign finance system  for
    23  the  office  of  the  state comptroller. As sole trustee of the New York
    24  state and local retirement system and as chief fiscal  officer  for  the

    25  state  of New York, the comptroller has a fiduciary duty to the members,
    26  retirees and beneficiaries of the retirement system and to the people of
    27  New York state.
    28    In recognition of these issues,  this  act  provides  for  the  public
    29  financing  of  the campaign for the office of the state comptroller. The
    30  inclusion of voluntary expenditure caps combined with a minimum  thresh-
    31  old  for  participation in the campaign finance program and contribution
    32  limits as provided for in this title furthers the  state's  interest  in
    33  encouraging  qualified  candidates  to run for the office of state comp-
    34  troller regardless of their access to  wealth,  thus  increasing  public
    35  debate and participation in the democratic process.

    36    Finally,  the  legislature finds that an independent entity within the
    37  state board of elections to oversee this program is necessary  to  carry
    38  out this act's mandates. This act creates a campaign finance board with-
    39  in  the  state board of elections to monitor and enforce the program and
    40  its provisions to ensure that the intent of this  act  is  fully  imple-
    41  mented.
    42    § 14-202. Applicability and definitions. This title shall apply exclu-
    43  sively  to  campaign  financing  of  candidates  for  the nomination for
    44  election, and for election to, the  office  of  state  comptroller.  For
    45  purposes  of  this  title,  the following terms shall have the following
    46  meanings:

    47    1. "Authorized committee" means a political committee designated by  a
    48  candidate  pursuant  to section 14-203 of this title to receive contrib-
    49  utions and make expenditures in support of such candidate's campaign. No
    50  more than one authorized committee may be designated by a  candidate  in
    51  any election cycle.
    52    2.  "Board"  or  "campaign  finance  board" means the board created by
    53  section 14-210 of this title to administer the campaign finance fund.
    54    3. "Candidate" means any candidate for nomination for election, or for
    55  election to, the office of state comptroller whether such candidate is a

        A. 7394                             3
 
     1  "participating candidate" or "nonparticipating candidate" as defined  in

     2  this section.
     3    4. "Contribution" means:
     4    (a)  any  gift, subscription, outstanding loan (to the extent provided
     5  for in section 14-114 of this article), advance, or deposit of money  or
     6  anything  of value, made in connection with the nomination for election,
     7  or election, of any candidate, or made to promote the success or  defeat
     8  of a political party or principle, or of any ballot proposal;
     9    (b) any funds received by a political committee from another political
    10  committee to the extent such funds do not constitute a transfer; and
    11    (c) any payment, by any person other than a candidate or an authorized
    12  committee,  made  in  connection  with  the  nomination  for election or

    13  election of any candidate, or any payment made to promote the success or
    14  defeat of a political party or principle,  or  of  any  ballot  proposal
    15  including  but  not limited to compensation for the personal services of
    16  any individual which are  rendered  in  connection  with  a  candidate's
    17  election  or  nomination  without charge; provided however, that none of
    18  the foregoing shall be deemed a contribution if it  is  made,  taken  or
    19  performed  by a candidate or his or her spouse or by a person or a poli-
    20  tical committee independent of the candidate or his  or  her  agents  or
    21  political  committees. For purposes of this title, the term "independent
    22  of the candidate or his or her agents  or  political  committees"  shall

    23  mean  that the candidate or his or her agents or political committee did
    24  not authorize, request, suggest, foster or cooperate in any such  activ-
    25  ity; and provided further, that the term contribution shall not include:
    26    (i) the value of services provided without compensation by individuals
    27  who volunteer a portion or all of their time on behalf of a candidate or
    28  political committee;
    29    (ii) the use of real or personal property and the cost of invitations,
    30  food  and beverages voluntarily provided by an individual to a candidate
    31  or political committee on  the  individual's  residential  premises  for
    32  candidate-related  activities  to the extent such services do not exceed
    33  five hundred dollars in value;

    34    (iii) the travel expenses of any individual who  on  his  or  her  own
    35  behalf volunteers his or her personal services to any candidate or poli-
    36  tical  committee to the extent such expenses are unreimbursed and do not
    37  exceed five hundred dollars in value; and
    38    (iv) expenditures by a bona fide membership organization in support of
    39  the following activities by members of the organization who  are  volun-
    40  teering  their  time on behalf of a candidate, not to exceed twenty-five
    41  dollars per member who volunteer for: (1) transportation  of  volunteers
    42  to  and  from  campaign activities; (2) cost of feeding volunteers while
    43  volunteering for the campaign; and (3)  materials  such  as  badges  and

    44  clothing that identifies the name of the organization or candidate.
    45    5.  "Contributor"  means  an  entity,  including,  but not limited to,
    46  natural persons, associations, bona fide membership organizations, part-
    47  nerships and corporations, that makes  a  contribution,  as  defined  in
    48  subdivision four of this section.
    49    6.  "Covered  election"  means any primary election for nomination, or
    50  general election for election, to the office of state comptroller.
    51    7. "Election cycle" means the four-year period starting the day  after
    52  the  general  election  and  ending  on  the date of the next succeeding
    53  general election for candidates for statewide office.
    54    8. "Expenditure" means any gift, subscription,  advance,  payment,  or

    55  deposit  of  money or anything of value, or a contract to make any gift,
    56  subscription, payment, or deposit of money or anything of value, made in

        A. 7394                             4
 
     1  connection with the nomination for election, or election, of any  candi-
     2  date.  Expenditures made by contract are deemed made when such funds are
     3  obligated.
     4    9.  "Fund"  means the campaign finance fund created by section ninety-
     5  nine-u of the state finance law.
     6    10. "Family or household members" mean the following individuals:
     7    (a) persons related by consanguinity or affinity;
     8    (b) persons legally married to one another;
     9    (c) persons formerly married to one another regardless of whether they

    10  still reside in the same household;
    11    (d) persons who have a child in  common  regardless  of  whether  such
    12  persons are married or have lived together at any time; or
    13    (e)  persons  who are not related by consanguinity or affinity and who
    14  are or have been in an intimate relationship regardless of whether  such
    15  persons have lived together at any time.
    16    11.  "Item  with significant value" means any item, including any item
    17  valued at twenty-five dollars or more.
    18    12. "Legislative leader" means any of  the  following:  the  temporary
    19  president of the senate; the speaker of the assembly; the minority lead-
    20  er of the senate; or the minority leader of the assembly.

    21    13.  "Matchable  contribution"  means a contribution, contributions or
    22  such portion of a contribution or contributions made by a natural person
    23  residing in the state of New York at the time of such contribution, with
    24  a value not to exceed two hundred  fifty  dollars,  to  a  participating
    25  candidate  for  any  primary  and  a contribution, contributions or such
    26  portion of a contribution or contributions  made  by  a  natural  person
    27  residing  in the state of New York at the time of such contribution with
    28  a value not to exceed two  hundred  fifty  dollars  to  a  participating
    29  candidate  for  a  general election held in the same election cycle that
    30  has been reported in full to the state board of elections in  accordance

    31  with  sections  14-102  and  14-104  of  this article by the candidate's
    32  authorized committee and has been contributed on or before the  date  of
    33  the  applicable  primary or general election. Any contribution, contrib-
    34  utions, or such portion of a contribution or contributions determined to
    35  be invalid for public matching  funds  by  the  board  pursuant  to  the
    36  provisions of this title may not be treated as a matchable contribution.
    37  In  addition,  the following contributions are not matchable: (a) loans;
    38  (b) in-kind contributions of property, goods, or services; (c)  contrib-
    39  utions  in  the form of the purchase price paid for an item with signif-
    40  icant value; (d) anonymous contributions or contributions  whose  source

    41  is  not  itemized  as  required  by  section  14-203  of this title; (e)
    42  contributions received during a previous  election  cycle;  (f)  illegal
    43  contributions;  and  (g) contributions from individuals under the age of
    44  eighteen years at the time the contribution is made.
    45    14. "Nonparticipating candidate" shall mean a candidate for the office
    46  of state comptroller for a covered election who fails to file a  written
    47  certification  in the form of an affidavit pursuant to section 14-206 of
    48  this title.
    49    15. "Participating candidate" shall mean any candidate for  nomination
    50  for  election, or election, to the office of state comptroller who files
    51  a written certification in the form of an affidavit pursuant to  section

    52  14-206 of this title.
    53    16.  "Political  committee"  means  a  committee as defined in section
    54  14-100 of this article.

        A. 7394                             5
 
     1    16-a. "Public matching funds" means  monies  paid  from  the  campaign
     2  finance  fund  to  the  authorized committee of participating candidates
     3  pursuant to this title.
     4    17.  "Qualified  campaign  expenditure"  shall mean an expenditure for
     5  which public matching funds may be used.
     6    18. "Threshold for eligibility" shall mean  the  amount  of  matchable
     7  contributions  that  a  candidate's authorized committee must receive in
     8  total in order for  such  candidate  to  qualify  for  voluntary  public

     9  financing under this article.
    10    19.  "Transfer" shall mean any exchange of funds or any thing of value
    11  between political committees authorized by  the  same  candidate  taking
    12  part  solely  in his or her campaign, or any exchange of funds between a
    13  party or constituted committee and a candidate or his or her  designated
    14  authorized political committees.
    15    §  14-203.  Reporting  requirements.  1. Every participating candidate
    16  shall designate only one authorized committee to be eligible to  receive
    17  contributions  of  public  matching  funds.  Before  receiving  any such
    18  contribution or making any expenditure therefrom for a covered election,
    19  each participating candidate shall notify the state board  of  elections

    20  and  the  board  as  to  the existence of his or her eligible authorized
    21  committee that has been designated and approved by such candidate.  Such
    22  authorized  committee shall, before receiving any contribution or making
    23  any expenditure for a covered election: (a) designate a  treasurer;  (b)
    24  obtain  a  tax  identification number from the internal revenue service;
    25  and (c) submit to the state board of elections,  either  in  writing  or
    26  electronically, the identification number of the committee designated to
    27  be eligible to receive public matching funds.
    28    2.  Disclosure.  (a)  Every  participating candidate shall submit such
    29  reports to the state board of elections as required by title one of this

    30  article. Copies of such reports shall also be submitted to the  campaign
    31  finance  board  created  pursuant  to this article at the same time such
    32  reports are submitted to the state board of elections.
    33    (b) The campaign finance board shall  review  each  disclosure  report
    34  filed  with  the  state board of elections pursuant to title one of this
    35  article and shall inform participating candidates and political  commit-
    36  tees including the authorized committee, of relevant questions the board
    37  has  concerning:  (i)  compliance with requirements of this title and of
    38  the rules issued by the board;  and  (ii)  qualification  for  receiving
    39  public  matching  funds  pursuant  to  this title. In the course of such

    40  review, the board shall give candidates and political committees includ-
    41  ing the authorized committee, an opportunity to respond to  and  correct
    42  potential violations and give candidates an opportunity to address ques-
    43  tions  the  board  has concerning their matchable contribution claims or
    44  other issues concerning eligibility for receiving public matching  funds
    45  pursuant  to  this  title.  Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the
    46  board from subsequently reviewing such a disclosure  report  and  taking
    47  any action otherwise authorized by this title.
    48    (c)  Only  itemized  contributions contained in reports filed with the
    49  state board of elections shall be eligible for matching  funds  pursuant
    50  to this title.

    51    §  14-204.  Contribution  and  receipt limitations. 1. A participating
    52  candidate and his or her authorized committee shall not  accept,  either
    53  directly or indirectly:
    54    (a) total contributions from any one contributor that exceed two thou-
    55  sand dollars in any primary in an election cycle for the office of state

        A. 7394                             6
 
     1  comptroller  and  two  thousand  dollars  for  a  general election in an
     2  election cycle; or
     3    (b)  any  contribution  from a political committee that has not regis-
     4  tered with the state board of elections or has not registered  with  the
     5  appropriate entity as required by law.
     6    2.  (a) Notwithstanding the expenditure limit for such office as fixed

     7  by this title for candidates who have elected to accept public funds,  a
     8  participating  candidate  for  state comptroller in a primary or general
     9  election or such candidate's authorized  committee  may  accept  from  a
    10  state  constituted committee which has nominated such candidate services
    11  in an amount which, in  the  aggregate,  does  not  exceed  one  million
    12  dollars;  provided, however, that twenty-five percent of such amount may
    13  be accepted in the form of a transfer.
    14    (b) For purposes of this  subdivision,  the  term  "state  constituted
    15  committee" includes any of its subcommittees.
    16    3. Notwithstanding any expenditure limit set forth in this title, each
    17  county  committee  of  any  party  which nominates a candidate for state

    18  comptroller, including within the term "county  committee"  any  of  its
    19  subcommittees,  may  expend  in  support  of each such candidate of such
    20  party who has agreed to accept public financing, an amount  which  shall
    21  not exceed the sum of two cents for each voter registered in such county
    22  as  determined by the record of the appropriate board of elections as of
    23  the preceding general election.
    24    4. In computing the aggregate amount expended  for  purposes  of  this
    25  section,  expenditures made by a state constituted committee or a county
    26  committee in support of more than one candidate shall be allocated among
    27  such candidates supported by the committee in accordance  with  formulas

    28  promulgated  by  the state board of elections or, in the absence of such
    29  official formulas, in accordance with a formula  based  upon  reasonable
    30  standards. The statements filed by such constituted committee in accord-
    31  ance  with this chapter shall set forth, in addition to the other infor-
    32  mation required, the total amount expended by the constituted  committee
    33  on behalf of all such candidates and the amount allocated to each candi-
    34  date by dollar amount and percentage. Expenditures by a party for activ-
    35  ities  which  do  not support or oppose the election of any candidate or
    36  candidates by name or by  clear  inference  shall  not  be  regarded  as
    37  expenditures on behalf of or in opposition to a candidate.

    38    5.  Notwithstanding  any  other  contribution  limit specified in this
    39  section, participating candidates may give,  out  of  their  own  money,
    40  three  times  the  applicable contribution limit to their own campaigns,
    41  provided that none of the money so contributed shall qualify for  match-
    42  ing funds.
    43    6.  All  monetary contributions and all public matching funds accepted
    44  by a candidate's authorized committee shall be deposited into an account
    45  with a bank licensed by the  New  York  state  department  of  financial
    46  services  held  in the name of the authorized political committee within
    47  ten business days of receipt. Each authorized committee  shall  have  no
    48  more  than  one  checking  account.  Monetary  contributions, other than

    49  public matching funds, may be invested in accordance with the provisions
    50  of law relating thereto.
    51    7. Contributions to candidates in covered elections  shall,  for  each
    52  election cycle, in all other respects, be subject to the limitations and
    53  provisions of title one of this article.
    54    §  14-205.  Proof  of  compliance. Candidates and political committees
    55  shall maintain such records of receipts and expenditures for  a  covered
    56  election  as  may  be required by the campaign finance board. Candidates

        A. 7394                             7
 
     1  and political committees shall obtain  and  furnish  to  the  board  any
     2  information  it  may  request  relating  to  financial  transactions  or

     3  contributions and furnish such documentation and other proof of  compli-
     4  ance  with  this  title as may be requested by the board. Candidates and
     5  political committees shall maintain copies of such records for a  period
     6  of five years following the general election.
     7    § 14-206. Eligibility. 1. To be eligible for public financing pursuant
     8  to  this  title,  a  candidate  must:  (a)  be  a candidate in a covered
     9  election; (b) satisfy all the requirements of law to  have  his  or  her
    10  name  on  the  ballot; (c) in the case of a covered general election, be
    11  opposed by another candidate on the ballot who is not a write-in  candi-
    12  date;  (d)  submit  a certification in the form of an affidavit, in such

    13  form as may be prescribed by the campaign finance board, that sets forth
    14  his or her agreement to comply with the terms  and  conditions  for  the
    15  provision  of  such  funds in each covered election which shall be filed
    16  with such board by June first  directly  before  the  election;  (e)  be
    17  certified  as a participating candidate by such board not later than two
    18  weeks after the filing of such affidavit; (f) not  make,  and  not  have
    19  made,  expenditures  from, or use, his or her personal funds or property
    20  or personal funds or property jointly  held  with  his  or  her  spouse,
    21  domestic  partner, or child in connection with his or her nomination for
    22  election or election to a covered office except as a contribution to his

    23  or her authorized committee in an amount that exceeds  three  times  the
    24  applicable  contribution  limit from an individual contributor to candi-
    25  dates for the office that he or she is seeking; (g) meet  the  threshold
    26  for  eligibility set forth in subdivision two of this section; (h) abide
    27  by the requirements set forth in this title and chapter during the post-
    28  election period; and (i) not make, and not have made,  and  his  or  her
    29  authorized  committee must not make, and not have made expenditures that
    30  in the aggregate exceed the applicable spending  limit  as  provided  in
    31  this title.
    32    2.  (a)  The  threshold for eligibility for public funding for partic-
    33  ipating candidates shall be the receipt of  contributions  totaling  one

    34  hundred  fifty  thousand  dollars  in  matchable contributions in single
    35  amounts of no less than ten dollars and no more than two  hundred  fifty
    36  dollars,  including  at least fifty matchable contributions from natural
    37  persons registered to vote in each of at least seventy-five  percent  of
    38  the  total number of congressional districts in the state at the time of
    39  such covered election.
    40    (b) Any participating candidate meeting the threshold for  eligibility
    41  in  a  primary  election  shall  be deemed to have met the threshold for
    42  eligibility for such office in any  other  election  held  in  the  same
    43  election cycle.
    44    §  14-207.  Voluntary expenditure limits for participating candidates.

    45  1. Participating candidates may spend no more than five million  dollars
    46  for  the primary election.  Expenditures made before or on the date of a
    47  primary election shall be deemed to have  been  made  for  such  primary
    48  election.  Expenses  made  after the date of a primary election shall be
    49  deemed to have been made for such primary election if made  for  liabil-
    50  ities incurred prior to such primary election.
    51    2.  Participating candidates may spend no more than seven million five
    52  hundred thousand dollars in a general election campaign.
    53    3. Expenditures made for the purpose of complying with this  title  or
    54  chapter,  including  legal  fees,  accounting  fees,  the cost of record

    55  creation and retention, and other necessary compliance expenditures, and
    56  expenses to challenge or defend the validity of petitions of designation

        A. 7394                             8
 
     1  or nomination or certificates of nomination, acceptance,  authorization,
     2  declination  or  substitution, and expenses related to the canvassing of
     3  election results, shall not be limited by the spending  limits  of  this
     4  section.  The burden is on the candidate to substantiate exempt expendi-
     5  tures. The board shall promulgate rules to implement this section.
     6    § 14-208. Payment of public matching  funds.  1.  No  public  matching
     7  funds  shall  be  paid  to  an  authorized committee unless the campaign

     8  finance board determines that the participating candidate has  qualified
     9  pursuant  to  this title. Payment shall not exceed the amounts specified
    10  in this section and may be made only to  the  participating  candidate's
    11  authorized  committee.  No public matching funds shall be used except to
    12  reimburse or  pay  for  qualified  campaign  expenditures  actually  and
    13  lawfully  incurred  or  to  repay  loans  used to pay qualified campaign
    14  expenditures.
    15    2. If the threshold for eligibility is met, the  participating  candi-
    16  date's authorized committee shall receive payment for qualified campaign
    17  expenditures of six dollars of public matching funds for each one dollar
    18  of  matchable  contributions  for  a primary election and six dollars of

    19  public matching funds for each one dollar of matchable contributions for
    20  a general election received and reported to the board; provided,  howev-
    21  er,  that the total amount of public matching funds shall not exceed two
    22  million two hundred thousand dollars for  each  participating  candidate
    23  for  a  primary  and shall not exceed three million two hundred thousand
    24  dollars for each participating candidate for a general election  in  any
    25  election cycle.
    26    3. The commissioner of taxation and finance shall make all payments of
    27  public  matching  funds to participating candidates as soon as practica-
    28  ble, but no later than three days after submission by the  participating
    29  candidate  of  a campaign contribution report filed with the state board

    30  of elections in compliance with this article. The campaign finance board
    31  shall verify eligibility for and amount of public matching funds  within
    32  one day after receipt of such contribution report. Upon determination of
    33  eligibility  of  a participating candidate for public matching funds and
    34  of amount of such matching  funds,  the  campaign  finance  board  shall
    35  submit within one day a duly approved, certified and executed voucher to
    36  the department of taxation and finance requesting payment of such match-
    37  ing  funds and payment thereof shall be made to the participating candi-
    38  date's authorized committee not less than one day after such voucher  is
    39  received  by the department of taxation and finance.  If any of the time

    40  limits in this title for payment fall on a weekend or  holiday,  payment
    41  shall be made on the next business day.
    42    4.  The  campaign  finance  board  and  the department of taxation and
    43  finance shall promulgate rules to facilitate electronic  fund  transfers
    44  directly from the fund into an authorized committee's bank account.
    45    §  14-209.  Use  of public matching funds; qualified campaign expendi-
    46  tures. 1. Public matching funds provided under the  provisions  of  this
    47  title  may  be  used only by an authorized committee for expenditures to
    48  further  the  participating  candidate's  nomination  for  election,  or
    49  election,  including paying for debts incurred within one year before an

    50  election  to  further  the  participating  candidate's  nomination   for
    51  election or election.
    52    2.  Such public matching funds may not be used for: (a) an expenditure
    53  that violates any law or regulation; (b) an expenditure in excess of the
    54  fair market value of services, materials, facilities or  other  item  of
    55  significant  value  received  in exchange; (c) an expenditure made after
    56  the candidate has been finally disqualified  from  the  ballot;  (d)  an

        A. 7394                             9
 
     1  expenditure for an obligation incurred after the only remaining opponent
     2  of  the  candidate has been finally disqualified from the ballot; (e) an
     3  expenditure made by cash payment; (f) a contribution  or  loan  made  to

     4  another  candidate or political committee; (g) an expenditure to support
     5  or oppose another candidate or political committee;  (h)  gifts,  except
     6  brochures, buttons, signs and other printed campaign material; (i) legal
     7  fees to defend against a criminal charge; or (j) a payment to an immedi-
     8  ate family member of the participating candidate.
     9    § 14-210. Campaign finance board; general powers and duties. 1.  There
    10  shall  be  a  board  within  the  state  board of elections known as the
    11  "campaign finance board" composed of seven members, of which one  member
    12  shall  be  appointed  by  the governor, one member shall be appointed by
    13  each legislative leader of  the  senate  and  assembly.  Two  additional

    14  members  who  shall  be  representative of non-partisan citizens' groups
    15  shall be appointed by the governor upon consultation with  the  legisla-
    16  tive  leaders  and  the governor shall designate one to be the chair. No
    17  member of the campaign finance board shall  hold  elective  office,  nor
    18  shall  any member be a lobbyist as defined in subdivision (a) of section
    19  one-c of the legislative law. The chair shall be responsible for  manag-
    20  ing  the campaign finance board. The members shall each serve for a term
    21  of four years.
    22    2. Each member's term shall commence on June first, two thousand four-
    23  teen. In case of a vacancy in the office of a member, a member shall  be
    24  appointed  according  to the original manner of appointment. Each member

    25  shall be a resident of the state of New  York  and  registered  to  vote
    26  therein. Each member shall agree not to make and shall not make contrib-
    27  utions  to  any  candidate  or  authorized  committee for nomination for
    28  election or for election to the office of state comptroller.  No  member
    29  shall  serve  as  an  officer  of a political party or committee or be a
    30  candidate or participate in any capacity in a campaign  by  a  candidate
    31  for  nomination  for  election,  or  for election to the office of state
    32  comptroller. An officer or employee of the state  or  any  state  agency
    33  shall not be eligible to be a member of the campaign finance board.
    34    3.  The  members  of  the  campaign finance board shall be entitled to

    35  receive payment for  actual  and  necessary  expenses  incurred  in  the
    36  performance of their duties as members of such board.
    37    4.  The  campaign  finance  board may employ or shall utilize existing
    38  staff of the state board of elections as may be necessary, including  an
    39  executive  director  and  a  counsel,  and  make  necessary expenditures
    40  subject to appropriation.  The campaign finance board  shall  retain  an
    41  independent  auditor  to perform ongoing audits of each covered election
    42  by contract entered into pursuant to section one hundred sixty-three  of
    43  the state finance law.
    44    5.  A member of the campaign finance board may be removed for cause by
    45  the appointing authority upon notice and an opportunity for a hearing.

    46    6. In addition to the enforcement powers, and  any  other  powers  and
    47  duties specified by law, the campaign finance board shall:
    48    (a)  (i)  render  advisory  opinions with respect to questions arising
    49  under this title upon the written request of a candidate, an officer  of
    50  a  political  committee  or member of the public, or upon its own initi-
    51  ative; (ii) promulgate rules regarding reasonable times  to  respond  to
    52  such requests; and (iii) make public the questions of interpretation for
    53  which advisory opinions will be considered by the campaign finance board
    54  and its advisory opinions, including by publication on its website;

        A. 7394                            10
 

     1    (b)  develop  a  program for informing candidates and the public as to
     2  the purpose and effect of the provisions of  this  title,  including  by
     3  means of a website;
     4    (c)  have  the  authority to promulgate such rules and regulations and
     5  prescribe such forms as the campaign finance board deems  necessary  for
     6  the administration of this title; and
     7    (d) in conjunction with the state board of elections develop an inter-
     8  active,  searchable computer database that shall contain all information
     9  necessary for the proper administration of this title including informa-
    10  tion on contributions  to  and  expenditures  by  candidates  and  their
    11  authorized  committees  and  distributions  of  moneys from the fund and

    12  shall be accessible to the public  on  the  state  board  of  elections'
    13  website.
    14    7.  Consistent with the provisions of the civil service law and subdi-
    15  vision seventeen of section seventy-three of the  public  officers  law,
    16  and notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, all
    17  positions on the staff of the campaign finance board shall be classified
    18  in  the  exempt  class  of the civil service and such positions shall be
    19  filled, to the extent possible, with an equal  number  of  persons  from
    20  each  of  the  two  political parties for which the highest and the next
    21  highest number of votes were cast for the office of state comptroller at
    22  the last preceding general election for such office.

    23    8. The campaign finance board's administration of the  fund  shall  be
    24  governed  by  the  provisions of this title and section ninety-nine-u of
    25  the state finance law.
    26    9. The campaign finance board and its proceedings shall be governed by
    27  the state administrative procedure act and subject to articles  six  and
    28  seven of the public officers law.
    29    10.  The  campaign  finance  board  may take such other actions as are
    30  necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of this title.
    31    § 14-211. Audits and repayments. 1.  The  campaign  finance  board  is
    32  hereby  empowered  to  audit  and  examine  all  matters relating to the
    33  performance of its functions and any other matter relating to the admin-

    34  istration of this title. Such audits shall be conducted as frequently as
    35  the campaign finance board deems necessary  to  ensure  compliance  with
    36  this  title.  Every  candidate  who receives public matching funds under
    37  this title shall also be audited by the campaign finance  board  post-e-
    38  lection. The cost of complying with a post-election audit shall be borne
    39  by  the  candidate's  authorized committee. A candidate who has received
    40  public matching funds under this title must maintain  a  reserve  of  at
    41  least one percent of the total amount of matching funds received by such
    42  candidate  in  his or her campaign account to comply with the post-elec-
    43  tion audit. A candidate who  runs  in  both  a  primary  and  a  general

    44  election,  must maintain a reserve of one percent of the total amount of
    45  public matching funds received by such candidate for  both  his  or  her
    46  primary and general election. A candidate may use public matching funds,
    47  private  funds  or  a  combination of public and private funds to comply
    48  with a post-election audit. The campaign finance board  shall  issue  to
    49  each  campaign audited the final post-election audit report that details
    50  its findings and shall provide such audit to the governor  and  legisla-
    51  tive  leaders and make such audit report available on the state board of
    52  elections' website.
    53    2. If the campaign finance board determines  that  any  portion  of  a
    54  payment  made  to  a  candidate's  authorized  committee  from  the fund

    55  exceeded the amount that such candidate was eligible to receive pursuant
    56  to this title, the campaign finance board shall  notify  such  committee

        A. 7394                            11
 
     1  and  such  committee  shall  pay to the campaign finance board an amount
     2  equal to the amount of the excess payment; provided,  however,  that  if
     3  the  erroneous  payment was due to an error made by the campaign finance
     4  board,  then  the  erroneous  payment  will be offset against any future
     5  payment, if any. The participating candidate and the candidate's author-
     6  ized committee shall be jointly and severally liable for any  repayments
     7  due to the campaign finance board for deposit by such board into the New
     8  York state campaign finance fund.

     9    3.  If  the  campaign  finance  board determines that any portion of a
    10  payment made to a candidate's authorized committee  from  the  New  York
    11  state  campaign  finance fund was used for purposes other than qualified
    12  campaign expenditures, the campaign  finance  board  shall  notify  such
    13  committee  of the amount so disqualified and such committee shall pay to
    14  the campaign finance board an amount equal to such disqualified  amount.
    15  Such  monies shall be deposited into the New York state campaign finance
    16  fund created pursuant to section ninety-nine-u of the state finance law.
    17  The candidate and the candidate's authorized committee shall be  jointly
    18  and  severally  liable  for  any  repayments due to the campaign finance
    19  board.

    20    4. If the total of contributions, other receipts,  and  payments  from
    21  the  New York state campaign finance fund as matchable funds received by
    22  a participating candidate and his or her  authorized  committee  exceeds
    23  the  total campaign expenditures of such candidate and committee for all
    24  covered elections held in the same calendar  year,  such  candidate  and
    25  committee  shall  use  such excess funds to reimburse the New York state
    26  campaign finance fund for payments received by such committee from  such
    27  fund  during such calendar year.  A participating candidate shall pay to
    28  the campaign finance board for deposit into the  campaign  finance  fund
    29  unspent  matching funds for an election not later than thirty days after

    30  all liabilities for the election campaign have  been  paid  and  in  any
    31  event,  not  later than twenty days after the date on which the campaign
    32  finance board issues its final audit report for the participating candi-
    33  date's committee; provided, however, that all unspent matching funds for
    34  a participating candidate shall be immediately due and  payable  to  the
    35  campaign  finance  board  for  deposit  into the New York state campaign
    36  finance fund upon  its  determination  that  the  participant  willfully
    37  delayed  the  post-election audit process. A participating candidate may
    38  make post-election expenditures only for  routine  activities  involving
    39  nominal  costs  associated  with winding up a campaign and responding to

    40  the post-election  audit.  For  accounting  purposes,  all  private  and
    41  personal contributions shall be considered spent before revenue from the
    42  fund is spent or committed.
    43    § 14-212. Civil enforcement. 1. Any person or authorized committee who
    44  knowingly  and  willfully  fails  to  make  a  filing  required  by  the
    45  provisions of this title shall be subject to a fine to be imposed by the
    46  campaign finance board in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars.
    47    2. Any person or authorized  committee  who  knowingly  and  willfully
    48  violates any other provision of this title or any rule promulgated here-
    49  under  shall  be subject to a fine to be imposed by the campaign finance
    50  board in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars.

    51    3. Fines authorized under this section will be imposed by the campaign
    52  finance board after a hearing at which the subject person or  authorized
    53  committee  shall be given an opportunity to be heard. Such hearing shall
    54  be held in such manner and upon such notice as may be prescribed by  the
    55  rules  of  the  campaign  finance board. For purposes of conducting such
    56  hearings, the campaign finance board shall be deemed  to  be  an  agency

        A. 7394                            12
 
     1  within  the  meaning of article three of the state administrative proce-
     2  dure act and shall adopt rules governing  the  conduct  of  adjudicatory
     3  proceedings  and  appeals taken pursuant to a proceeding commenced under

     4  article  seventy-eight  of  the civil practice law and rules relating to
     5  the assessment of the fines herein authorized.
     6    4. If the aggregate amount of expenditures by a  participating  candi-
     7  date  and  such  candidate's authorized committee exceed the expenditure
     8  limit established by section 14-207 of this title,  such  candidate  and
     9  authorized  committee  shall  be  subject  to a fine not to exceed three
    10  times the sum by which such expenditures surpass the applicable spending
    11  limit.
    12    5. The campaign finance board shall publish  on  the  state  board  of
    13  elections'  website  the  final  order  adjudicating  any matter brought
    14  pursuant to this section.

    15    6. Any fines imposed by the campaign finance board  pursuant  to  this
    16  section  shall  be  deposited  into  the New York state campaign finance
    17  fund.
    18    § 14-213. Criminal penalties. 1. Any person who knowingly and willful-
    19  ly fails to make a filing required by the provisions of this title with-
    20  in ten days after the date provided for such, or anyone  that  knowingly
    21  and willfully violates any other provision of this title shall be guilty
    22  of  a  misdemeanor  and,  in  addition to such other penalties as may be
    23  provided by law, shall be subject to a fine not to exceed the amount  of
    24  ten thousand dollars.
    25    2. Any person who knowingly and willfully contributes, accepts or aids

    26  or  participates  in the contribution or acceptance of a contribution in
    27  an amount exceeding an applicable  maximum  specified  in  this  article
    28  shall  be  guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine not to
    29  exceed the amount of ten thousand dollars.
    30    3. Any person who knowingly makes a false statement or knowingly omits
    31  a material fact to the campaign finance board or an  auditor  designated
    32  by  the  campaign  finance  board during any audit conducted pursuant to
    33  section 14-211 of this title shall be guilty of a class E felony.
    34    4. In addition any other sentence lawfully imposed upon a  finding  of
    35  guilt  in a criminal prosecution commenced pursuant to the provisions of

    36  this section, the court may order a defendant to repay to  the  campaign
    37  finance  board  any  public  matching  funds obtained as a result of any
    38  criminal conduct.
    39    5. All such prosecutions for criminal acts under this article shall be
    40  prosecuted by the attorney general of the state of New York.
    41    6. Any and all fines imposed pursuant to this section  shall  be  made
    42  payable  to  the  campaign  finance  board for deposit into the New York
    43  state campaign finance fund.
    44    § 14-214. Reports. The campaign finance board shall submit a report to
    45  the governor and legislative leaders on or before  February  first,  two
    46  thousand  seventeen,  and  every  four  years  thereafter,  which  shall
    47  include:

    48    1. a list of the  participating  and  nonparticipating  candidates  in
    49  covered  elections  and  the  votes  received by each candidate in those
    50  elections;
    51    2. the amount of contributions and loans  received,  and  expenditures
    52  made, on behalf of participating and nonparticipating candidates;
    53    3.  the  amount  of public matching funds each participating candidate
    54  received, spent, and repaid pursuant to this article;
    55    4. analysis of the effect of this title on the election  campaign  for
    56  the  office of state comptroller and the utility of applying the program

        A. 7394                            13
 
     1  to other campaigns for statewide elective office, including  its  effect

     2  on  the  sources and amounts of private financing, the level of campaign
     3  expenditures, voter participation, the number of candidates, the  candi-
     4  dates'  abilities  to  campaign  effectively  for public office, and the
     5  diversity of candidates seeking and elected to office;
     6    5. recommendations for changes or amendments to this title,  including
     7  changes in contribution limits, thresholds for eligibility and limits on
     8  total  matching  funds  as  well as instituting a program of full public
     9  campaign financing for election for all statewide offices; and
    10    6. any other information that the campaign finance board  deems  rele-
    11  vant.
    12    §  14-215.  Debates. The campaign finance board shall promulgate regu-

    13  lations to facilitate debates among  participating  candidates.  Partic-
    14  ipating  candidates  are  required to participate in at least one debate
    15  before the primary election and in at least one debate before the gener-
    16  al election for which the candidate receives public  funds,  unless  the
    17  participating  candidate is running unopposed. A nonparticipating candi-
    18  date may be a party to such debates.
    19    § 14-216. Distributions from campaign finance fund.  1.  This  section
    20  governs  the  campaign  finance  board's  distribution of funds from the
    21  campaign finance fund created by  section  ninety-nine-u  of  the  state
    22  finance law, except as otherwise provided in this title.
    23    2.  No  moneys  shall be paid to participating candidates in a primary

    24  election any earlier than two weeks after the last day to file designat-
    25  ing petitions for such primary election.
    26    3. No moneys shall be paid to participating candidates  in  a  general
    27  election  any  earlier  than  a  week after the primary election held to
    28  nominate candidates for such election.
    29    4. No moneys shall be paid to any participating candidate who has been
    30  disqualified  by  the  campaign  finance  board  or  whose   designating
    31  petitions  have been declared invalid by the state board of elections or
    32  a court of competent jurisdiction  until  and  unless  such  finding  is
    33  reversed by an appellate court.
    34    5.  No  payment from the fund in the possession of such a candidate or

    35  such a candidate's authorized committee on the date  of  such  disquali-
    36  fication  or  invalidation  may  thereafter  be expended for any purpose
    37  except the payment of liabilities incurred before that date.  All excess
    38  public moneys paid to a disqualified candidate shall be returned to  the
    39  fund  not  less  than  thirty  days after the general election for those
    40  participating candidates who received  public  moneys  for  the  general
    41  election,  and  otherwise,  not  less than thirty days after the primary
    42  election for those participating candidates who received  public  moneys
    43  solely for the primary election.
    44    6.  (a)  Participating  candidates  shall  pay to the campaign finance

    45  board unspent public campaign funds from  an  election  not  later  than
    46  thirty  days  after all liabilities for the election have been paid and,
    47  in any event, not less than twenty days after the date  upon  which  the
    48  campaign finance board issues its final audit report for the participat-
    49  ing  candidate's  committee;  provided, however, that all unspent public
    50  campaign funds for a participating candidate shall  be  immediately  due
    51  and  payable  to  the campaign finance board upon its determination that
    52  the participating candidate has, without just cause, delayed the post-e-
    53  lection audit process. Unspent campaign funds determinations made by the
    54  campaign finance board shall be based  on  the  participating  candidate

    55  committee's  receipts  and  expenditures. The campaign finance board may

        A. 7394                            14
 
     1  also consider any other relevant information revealed in the  course  of
     2  its audits or investigations or the investigations by any other agency.
     3    (b) (i) A participating candidate may not use receipts for any purpose
     4  other  than  disbursements  in  the preceding election until all unspent
     5  public campaign funds have been repaid. A participating candidate  shall
     6  have the burden of demonstrating that a post-election expenditure is for
     7  the preceding election.
     8    (ii)  Before  repaying  unspent public campaign funds, a participating
     9  candidate may make post-election expenditures only  for  routine  activ-

    10  ities  involving nominal costs associated with winding up a campaign and
    11  responding to the post-election audit. Such  expenditures  may  include:
    12  payment  of  utility  bills  and  rent;  reasonable  staff  salaries and
    13  consultant fees for responding  to  a  post-election  audit;  reasonable
    14  moving  expenses  related  to  closing a campaign office; a holiday card
    15  mailing to contributors, campaign volunteers, and staff  members;  thank
    16  you  notes  for  contributors,  campaign  volunteers, and staff members;
    17  payment of taxes and  other  reasonable  expenses  for  compliance  with
    18  applicable  tax  laws;  and  interest  expenses.  Routine  post-election
    19  expenditures that may be paid for with unspent  campaign  funds  do  not

    20  include  such items as post-election mailings other than as specifically
    21  provided for in this subparagraph; making  contributions;  making  bonus
    22  payments or gifts to staff members or volunteers, or holding any post-e-
    23  lection day event, including, but not limited to, any meal or any party.
    24  Unspent  campaign  funds  may not be used for transition or inauguration
    25  activities.
    26    7. All monies received by the campaign finance board pursuant to  this
    27  section shall be deposited into the New York state campaign finance fund
    28  pursuant to section ninety-nine-u of the state finance law.
    29    §  4. The general business law is amended by adding a new section 359-
    30  gg to read as follows:
    31    § 359-gg. Additional surcharge. In addition to any penalty  authorized

    32  by  section three hundred fifty-nine-g of this article or any damages or
    33  other compensation  recoverable  including,  but  not  limited  to,  any
    34  settlement  authorized  by  section  sixty-three or sixty-three-c of the
    35  executive law, there shall be assessed thereon an  additional  surcharge
    36  in  the  amount  of  ten  percent  of  the total amount of such penalty,
    37  damages or settlement. Such surcharge shall be deposited in the New York
    38  state campaign finance fund established by section ninety-nine-u of  the
    39  state finance law.
    40    §  5. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-u to
    41  read as follows:
    42    § 99-u. New York state campaign  finance  fund.  1.  There  is  hereby

    43  established in the custody of the commissioner of taxation and finance a
    44  special fund to be known as the New York state campaign finance fund.
    45    2. Such fund shall consist of all revenues received from the surcharge
    46  imposed  pursuant  to section three hundred fifty-nine-gg of the general
    47  business law, revenues received from  campaign  finance  fund  check-off
    48  pursuant  to  section  six hundred thirty-c of the tax law and all other
    49  moneys credited or transferred thereto from any  other  fund  or  source
    50  pursuant  to  law.  Nothing  contained in this section shall prevent the
    51  state from receiving grants, gifts, bequests or voluntary  contributions
    52  for  the  purposes of the fund as defined in this section and depositing

    53  them into the fund according to law.  Monies in the fund shall  be  kept
    54  separate from and not commingled with other funds held in the custody of
    55  the commissioner of taxation and finance.

        A. 7394                            15
 
     1    3. Moneys of the fund, following appropriation by the legislature, may
     2  be  expended  for the purposes of making payments to candidates pursuant
     3  to title two of article fourteen of the election law.  Moneys  shall  be
     4  paid  out  of  the  fund  by the commissioner of taxation and finance on
     5  vouchers certified or approved by the campaign finance board established
     6  pursuant  to  title  two of article fourteen of the election law, or the

     7  duly designated representative of such board, in the  manner  prescribed
     8  by  law,  not  more than one working day after a voucher duly certified,
     9  approved and executed by such board or its representative  in  the  form
    10  prescribed  by  the  commissioner of taxation and finance is received by
    11  the commissioner of taxation and finance.
    12    4. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary,  if,  in  any
    13  state  fiscal  year, the state campaign finance fund lacks the amount of
    14  money to pay all claims vouchered by eligible candidates  and  certified
    15  or  approved by the campaign finance board, any such deficiency shall be
    16  paid, upon audit and warrant of the state comptroller, from funds depos-

    17  ited in the general fund of the state not  more  than  one  working  day
    18  after such voucher is received by the state comptroller.
    19    5. Commencing in two thousand seventeen, if the surplus in the fund on
    20  April  first  of  the  year  after an election cycle exceeds twenty-five
    21  percent of the disbursements from the fund over the previous four years,
    22  the excess shall revert to the general fund of the state.
    23    6. No public funds shall be paid to any participating candidates in  a
    24  primary  election any earlier than the day that such candidate is certi-
    25  fied as being on the ballot for such primary election.
    26    7. No public funds shall be paid to any participating candidates in  a
    27  general  election  any earlier than the day after the day of the primary

    28  election held to nominate candidates for such election.
    29    8. No public funds shall be paid to any  participating  candidate  who
    30  has  been disqualified or whose designating petitions have been declared
    31  invalid by the appropriate board of elections or a  court  of  competent
    32  jurisdiction  until  and  unless  such  finding  is reversed by a higher
    33  authority. No payment from the fund in the possession of such  a  candi-
    34  date  or  such  candidate's  participating committee on the date of such
    35  disqualification or invalidation may  thereafter  be  expended  for  any
    36  purpose except the payment of liabilities incurred before such date. All
    37  such moneys shall be repaid to the fund.
    38    §  6.  The tax law is amended by adding a new section 630-c to read as

    39  follows:
    40    § 630-c. Contribution to New York state campaign finance fund.  Effec-
    41  tive for any taxable year commencing on or  after  January  first,  two-
    42  thousand  thirteen,  an  individual  in  any  taxable  year may elect to
    43  contribute to the New York state campaign finance  fund.  Such  contrib-
    44  ution  shall  be  in the amount of five dollars and shall not reduce the
    45  amount of state tax owed by  such  individual.  The  commissioner  shall
    46  include  space on the personal income tax return to enable a taxpayer to
    47  make such contribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of law,  all
    48  revenues collected pursuant to this section shall be credited to the New
    49  York  state  campaign  finance  fund  and  used  only for those purposes

    50  enumerated in section ninety-nine-u of the state finance law.
    51    § 7. Severability. If any clause,  sentence,  subdivision,  paragraph,
    52  section or part of this act be adjudged by any court of competent juris-
    53  diction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invali-
    54  date  the  remainder  thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to
    55  the clause, sentence, subdivision, paragraph, section  or  part  thereof

        A. 7394                            16
 
     1  directly  involved  in the controversy in which such judgment shall have
     2  been rendered.
     3    § 8. This act shall take effect January 1, 2014.
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