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A00196 Summary:

BILL NOA00196
 
SAME ASNo Same As
 
SPONSORBerger
 
COSPNSRHevesi, Bichotte Hermelyn, Eichenstein, Braunstein, Dinowitz, Pheffer Amato, Williams, Eachus, Cunningham, Stirpe, Jones, Colton, Paulin, Santabarbara, Stern, Rozic, Shimsky, Angelino, Benedetto, Buttenschon, Rivera, Fall, Blumencranz
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add §240.22, Pen L
 
Enacts the "dialogue and decorum act" which establishes the crime of disruption or disturbance of a lawful assembly; makes such crime an unclassified misdemeanor.
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A00196 Actions:

BILL NOA00196
 
01/08/2025referred to codes
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A00196 Memo:

NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION
submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
 
BILL NUMBER: A196
 
SPONSOR: Berger
  TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the penal law, in relation to establishing the crime of disruption or disturbance of a lawful assembly   PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL: The bill guarantees that the right to freedom of speech and assembly will not be denied by those intent on silencing speech with whom they disagree.   SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS: Section 1 titles this bill the "Dialogue and Decorum Act." Section 2 does the following: adds section 240.22 to the penal code which outlaws the willful disturbance of a lawful assembly; defines the terms "will- fully disturbs" and "lawful assembly and establishes that disregard of a moderator's call to order or a determination that a person is in violation of the rules of an assembly or meeting shall be proof that a disruption is willful; clarifies that this section does not prohibit an individual from articulating a particular viewpoint at a lawful assembly or meeting, nor does it prohibit non-disruptive protests of a lawful assembly or meeting; makes disruption or disturbance of a lawful assem- bly an unclassified misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $250-$500. Section 3 provides the effective date.   JUSTIFICATION: The First Amendment of the New York Constitution guarantees the right to free assembly and speech. Recently, though, on college campuses and other public spaces, we are seeing the suppression of ideas and view- points from some who resort to unjustifiably loud and disruptive tactics to drown out lawful speeches and assemblies. Every person has the right to speak on all subjects; however, no one has a right to deny this same right to others. This bill, modeled after California Penal Code § 403, aims to uphold the First Amendment, bring decorum back to New York, and ensure that people can exercise their rights "without fear of intim- idation or unwarranted interference by holding accountable those who would use their speech to suppress the speech of others.   PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2023-24: A.8334 - Referred to Codes   FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: None to the State.   EFFECTIVE DATE: Immediately.
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A00196 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                           196
 
                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                       (Prefiled)
 
                                     January 8, 2025
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  M. of A. BERGER, HEVESI, BICHOTTE HERMELYN, EICHENSTEIN,
          BRAUNSTEIN, DINOWITZ,  PHEFFER AMATO,  WILLIAMS,  EACHUS,  CUNNINGHAM,
          STIRPE,  JONES,  COLTON,  PAULIN, SANTABARBARA, STERN, ROZIC, SHIMSKY,
          ANGELINO, BENEDETTO, BUTTENSCHON, RIVERA, FALL,  BLUMENCRANZ  --  read
          once and referred to the Committee on Codes
 
        AN  ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to establishing the crime of
          disruption or disturbance of a lawful assembly
 
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "dialogue
     2  and decorum act".
     3    § 2. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 240.22  to  read
     4  as follows:
     5  § 240.22 Disruption or disturbance of a lawful assembly.
     6    1.  A person is guilty of disruption or disturbance of a lawful assem-
     7  bly when such person, without authority of law,  willfully  disturbs  or
     8  breaks up any assembly or meeting that is not unlawful in its character.
     9    2.  For  purposes  of this section, the following terms shall have the
    10  following meanings:
    11    (a) "Willfully disturbs" shall mean:
    12    (i) the conduct substantially impairs the ability to conduct a  lawful
    13  meeting or assembly; and
    14    (ii)  the  conduct is in violation of the implicit customs or usage of
    15  the specific kind of meeting or assembly, or the explicit rules  govern-
    16  ing  the meeting or assembly, where the disrupting party knew or reason-
    17  ably should have known such conduct was in violation.
    18    (b) "Lawful assembly" shall mean a group of two  or  more  individuals
    19  who  legally  reserve a space or area with an institution or other space
    20  lawfully available to those conducting such assembly or meeting, and who

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00823-01-5

        A. 196                              2
 
     1  use such space or area  to  peacefully  assemble  for  any  purpose  not
     2  expressly prohibited by law.
     3    3.  Disregard of a moderator's call to order or a determination that a
     4  person is in violation of the rules of an assembly or meeting  shall  be
     5  proof that a disruption is willful.
     6    4. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit:
     7    (i) persons from articulating a particular viewpoint at an assembly or
     8  meeting that is not unlawful in its character; or
     9    (ii) non-disruptive protests of a lawful assembly or meeting;
    10    Disruption  or  disturbance  of  a  lawful assembly is an unclassified
    11  misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not  less  than  two  hundred  fifty
    12  dollars nor more than five hundred dollars.
    13    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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