As of April 1, New York City is requiring residents to separate compostable trash, and can fine those who do not comply, says Assemblyman William Colton (D—Gravesend, Bensonhurst, Bath Beach and Dyker Heights).

“With many residents concerned about higher costs for many necessities, it’s important for them to remember that the city can now impose fines on those who do not abide by its composting regulations,” said Assemblyman Colton. “I know that, for many, it’s an adjustment, but it’s important – both for the environment and their pocketbook – that everyone make an effort to comply. Composting will reduce greenhouse gas emissions as well as our reliance on landfills, which is good for the planet and also for the city’s bottom line.”

Compostable material includes food waste (including meat scraps and bones and dairy), food-soiled paper (as long as it’s uncoated) and all leaf and yard waste. This material can be kept in a small, covered countertop compost bin or even in the freezer to deter bugs until set out for collection on recycling days. When brought curbside, it should be put in bins with a secure cover (either the official NYC brown composting bin or another bin that’s clearly labeled for compost) that are no larger than 55-gallon size. The bin should be lined with a clear plastic, paper or compostable bag. Additional leaf and yard waste can be set out in a paper lawn and leaf bag or a clear plastic bag, and twigs and branches can be bundled with twine for collection.

Assemblyman Colton stressed that he will be watching to make sure that the city is actually separating the compostable material from other trash. “We will be keeping an eye on exactly what transpires,” he said. “Since the city is putting an extra burden on residents to comply with new regulations, we want to make sure that the Department of Sanitation does its part. If you suspect that this is not occurring, please contact my district office at 718-236-1598, and we will look into it.”

Among the items that are not compostable are glass, metal, plastic, clean paper or cardboard, pet waste, medical waste, diapers, foam and personal or hygiene products.

The New York City Sanitation Department (DSNY) will be hosting virtual information sessions for residents who want more information. These sessions will take place on Thursday, April 10 at 4 p.m. and Thursday, April 24 at 6 p.m.

Fines for not composting start at $25 (for one to eight-family residences) and $100 (for larger residences) and rise with subsequent offenses.

New York City residents can order a free composting decal to affix to a can at an official NYC compost pail at www.bins.nyc.

You can also get free compost from the city, if you want.